Breeding crayfish as a business: description of equipment and technologies, costs and payback, details of business registration.

Analysis of commercial ads shows wholesale prices for 1 kg of live crayfish in the range of 400-3000 rubles. After that, the business of breeding them does not look as exotic an idea as it might seem at first glance. It does not require large investments, but the first “harvest” can be harvested not earlier than in two or three years.

Demand and prices for crayfish.

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This opens up good prospects for small and medium-sized businesses – the number of wholesale buyers of crayfish will continue to grow. Entrepreneurs of the Leningrad Region, Primorsky Territory, Crimea and other border regions have a chance to establish direct ties with foreign partners. The main consumers are Korea, China, the Netherlands, as well as Kazakhstan and Belarus.

Judging by the announcements on the Fishretail, AGRO-RUSSIA, Agroserver trading platforms, crayfish are in demand in the domestic market as well.

Example of crayfish prices from fish and other seafood wholesale website Fishretail.

The main technologies for breeding crayfish.

All methods of breeding crayfish can be divided into two main groups. The first includes breeding them in natural or artificial ponds of shallow depth, both by the usual and by the intensive method. The classical scheme involves the preparation, settlement of the reservoir, reproduction in a natural way.

Crayfish reach marketable weight (40-60 g with a length of 9-10 cm) by the end of the third year in the southern regions, and in the north of the European part of Russia only in the fourth season. Premium products, that is, items weighing 250-300 g, can be obtained no earlier than 6 years later.

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Closed-loop industrial plants, or recirculating water systems, create an optimal breeding environment for crayfish with full control of the microclimate. This makes it possible to breed tropical species with increased productivity and weight, such as marbled, Australian redclaw (AKKR) and others. Such crayfish reach a weight of 50 g already in the seventh month, and by the end of the year they increase it to 100 g or more.

What breeds of crayfish are best to breed for sale?

due to their rarity and predatory nature. It is mainly grown for decorative purposes.

The solution to the question of which crayfish to breed depends on the planned technology. In the ponds, mainly different species of long-toed (in the North-West – wide-toed) crayfish are bred. It practically does not require costs, planting material can be caught by yourself, in the early spring period, or inexpensively bought adult producers in the season of mass harvest (July – August). Young crustaceans AKKR are sold by specialized farms. The cost is 100,000-120,000 rubles for 1 thousand specimens of crayfish 1-4 cm in size.

Proposals are posted by private farms, they can also be found on the Agroserver.

Breeding in vivo.